{"id":8871,"date":"2023-12-22T02:45:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/?page_id=8871"},"modified":"2024-02-26T01:01:39","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T01:01:39","slug":"multiple-myeloma-specialist","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/multiple-myeloma-specialist\/","title":{"rendered":"Multiple Myeloma Cancer Diagnosis &#038; Treatment in Singapore"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8871\" class=\"elementor elementor-8871\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a875a3d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6a875a3d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cced21d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1cced21d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-152506c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"152506c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multiple Myeloma Treatment and Diagnosis<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78375bfd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"78375bfd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-712ea226 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"712ea226\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7407fa8c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7407fa8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-547febd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"547febd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"#treatment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Treatments for<br> Myeloma<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e22be40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1e22be40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"#Specialist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Side Effects &amp; Post-<br> Treatment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e334aba elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4e334aba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"#signs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Myeloma<br> Specialists<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70c7e772 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"70c7e772\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"#causes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Definition of<br> Myeloma<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-351f0dda e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"351f0dda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17876e71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"17876e71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"#treatment\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Signs & Symptoms <br>Myeloma<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64bcc55a elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"64bcc55a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"#Specialist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Diagnosis & Causes <br>Myeloma<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17335505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"17335505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"#signs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Types of <br>Myelomas<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5141139f elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5141139f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-float\" href=\"#signs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Stages of <br>Myeloma<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a90dd18 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a90dd18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4481ba1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4481ba1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d0eab9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d0eab9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are Multiple Myeloma Treatments in Singapore?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea68c86 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ea68c86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd5a3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dd5a3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Treatment options for Multiple Myeloma can vary based on the stage of the disease, the patient&#8217;s overall health, and other individual factors.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44bd268a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44bd268a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21a27729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"21a27729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" src=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/48.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2225\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/48.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/48.jpg-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/48.jpg-768x509.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2526433a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2526433a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04ffec1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04ffec1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Targeted Therapy<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a287546 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a287546\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that focuses on specific molecules or pathways involved<br \/>in the growth and spread of cancer cells.<br \/><br \/>In multiple Multiple Myeloma, targeted therapies have become an essential part of treatment. Some of<br \/>the common targeted therapies used for Multiple Myeloma include:<\/p><ul><li>Proteasome Inhibitors<\/li><li>Immunomodulatory Drugs (IMiDs)<\/li><li>Monoclonal Antibodies<\/li><li>Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors<\/li><li>SLAMF7 (CS1) Targeting Agents<br \/><br \/><\/li><\/ul><p>Targeted therapies are often used in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or corticosteroids, to enhance their effectiveness. They may be used as part of induction therapy (initial treatment), consolidation therapy (after initial treatment), or maintenance therapy (to prevent relapse).<\/p><p>The choice of targeted therapy and the treatment plan is based on various factors, including the patient&#8217;s specific Multiple Myeloma subtype, overall health, previous treatments, and individual response to therapy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44095ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44095ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Immunotherapy<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac58922 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac58922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Immunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that aims to stimulate the body&#8217;s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.<\/p><p>Some of the key immunotherapy approaches used or under investigation for multiple Multiple Myeloma include:<\/p><ul><li>Monoclonal Antibodies<\/li><li>Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors<\/li><li>CAR-T Cell Therapy<\/li><li>Vaccines<\/li><li>Adoptive T Cell Therapy<\/li><\/ul><p>As with any cancer treatment, the decision to use immunotherapy in multiple Multiple Myeloma depends on various factors, including the patient&#8217;s disease stage, overall health, and response to other treatments.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feba98e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"feba98e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Systemic Therapy (Chemotherapy)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c860563 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c860563\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chemotherapy is administered to Multiple Myeloma patients only in two situations. One instance is when they undergo autologous stem cell transplantation, for which all patients will first receive standard chemotherapy such as Melphalan before the transplant.<\/p><p>Chemotherapy drugs like Melphalan are occasionally employed, but they are less common for newly diagnosed Multiple Myeloma patients. Melphalan is typically used in conjunction with bone marrow transplantation to effectively control Multiple Myeloma, with the patient&#8217;s own bone marrow cells aiding recovery. In some cases, combining chemotherapy with other treatment approaches, including targeted therapies, may be recommended.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85e1657 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85e1657\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Radiation Therapy<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10a90f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10a90f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Radiation therapy employs powerful rays or particles to eliminate cancer cells, and it is often employed for bone regions affected by Multiple Myeloma that haven&#8217;t improved with targeted or immunotherapy, or other medications, potentially alleviating pain or preventing fractures. Additionally, it is the primary approach for addressing solitary plasmacytomas.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The primary radiation therapy for multiple Multiple Myeloma or solitary plasmacytoma is external beam radiation therapy, where a machine outside the body directs radiation at the cancer. Radiation sessions are similar to diagnostic X-rays but longer, typically spanning several weeks.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f49b5c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f49b5c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Surgery<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95e2233 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95e2233\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Surgery is generally not considered a primary treatment for multiple Multiple Myeloma. Multiple Multiple Myeloma is a systemic cancer that affects the bone marrow and multiple bones throughout the body. As a result, surgical removal of the affected bone or tumour is not a standard treatment option for this disease.<\/p><p>However, there are certain situations where surgery may play a role in the overall management of Multiple Myeloma:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Biopsy<\/strong>: Biopsy may be necessary to obtain a tissue sample from an affected area to confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific characteristics of the Multiple Myeloma This information can help determine the most appropriate treatment plan and is usually done in the clinic itself.<\/li><li><strong>Bone Complications:<\/strong> Multiple Myeloma can weaken bones, leading to fractures or compression of the spinal cord. In such cases, surgical interventions like bone stabilisation, kyphoplasty, or vertebroplasty may be performed to reduce pain, stabilize the bones, and improve mobility.<\/li><li><strong>Plasmacytomas:<\/strong> In some cases, a single mass of Multiple Myeloma cells, known as plasmacytoma, may develop outside the bone marrow. Surgical excision or radiation therapy can be used to treat localised plasmacytomas.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ad66bdd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ad66bdd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14083fad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"14083fad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Are there any Side Effects of Multiple Myeloma Treatment?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6df6690b elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-accordion\" data-id=\"6df6690b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion\" data-settings=\"{&quot;collapsible&quot;:true,&quot;ajaxTemplate&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrolling&quot;:false,&quot;switchScrollingOffset&quot;:0,&quot;switchScrollingDelay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1841\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1841\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">Side Effects of Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Targeted Therapy<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1841\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"1\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><p>Targeted therapy for multiple Multiple Myeloma is designed to specifically target certain molecules or pathways involved in cancer cell growth and survival. Some common side effects of targeted therapy for Multiple Myeloma may include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Fatigue:<\/strong> Feeling tired or weak is a common side effect of targeted therapy.<\/li><li><strong>Gastrointestinal Disturbances:<\/strong> Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and changes in appetite may occur.<\/li><li><strong>Skin Reactions:<\/strong> Some targeted therapy drugs can cause skin reactions, such as rashes, dryness, or itching.<\/li><li><strong>Liver and Kidney Effects:<\/strong> Certain targeted therapies may affect liver or kidney function, leading to elevated liver enzymes or changes in kidney function tests.<\/li><li><strong>Hypertension:<\/strong> Some targeted therapies can increase blood pressure in some individuals.<\/li><li><strong>Blood Clotting Abnormalities:<\/strong> In some cases, targeted therapy can interfere with blood clotting, leading to an increased risk of bleeding or blood clots.<\/li><li><strong>Cardiac Effects:<\/strong> Certain targeted therapies may have effects on the heart, leading to arrhythmias or other cardiac issues.<\/li><li><strong>Increased Risk of Infections:<\/strong> Targeted therapies can sometimes affect the immune system, leading to an increased risk of infections.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1842\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"2\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1842\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">Side Effects of Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Immunotherapy<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1842\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"2\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><p>Since immunotherapy works by stimulating the body&#8217;s immune system, the side effects are generally different from those of traditional chemotherapy.<\/p><p>Common side effects of immunotherapy for Multiple Myeloma may include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Infusion Reactions:<\/strong> Some immunotherapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, are administered through intravenous infusions, and patients may experience infusion-related reactions, such as fever, chills, rash, or low blood pressure.<\/li><li><strong>Fatigue:<\/strong> Feeling tired or weak is a common side effect of immunotherapy.<\/li><li><strong>Gastrointestinal Disturbances:<\/strong> Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and loss of appetite may occur.<\/li><li><strong>Skin Reactions:<\/strong> Immunotherapy can sometimes cause skin reactions, such as rashes or itching.<\/li><li><strong>Immune-related Side Effects:<\/strong> Since immunotherapy aims to boost the immune system, it can lead to immune-related side effects, such as inflammation of organs or tissues (e.g., pneumonitis, colitis, or hepatitis).<\/li><li><strong>Hypersensitivity Reactions:<\/strong> Some individuals may experience allergic or hypersensitivity reactions to immunotherapy drugs.<\/li><li><strong>Increased Risk of Infections:<\/strong> Immunotherapy can affect the immune system, potentially increasing the risk of infections.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1843\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"3\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1843\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">Side Effects of Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Systemic Therapy (Chemotherapy)<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1843\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"3\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><p>Chemotherapy for multiple Multiple Myeloma can have side effects as it affects both cancerous and healthy rapidly dividing cells in the body. The specific side effects experienced can vary depending on the type of chemotherapy drugs used, the dosage, the individual&#8217;s overall health, and how their body reacts to the treatment. Common side effects of chemotherapy for multiple Multiple Myeloma may include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Nausea and Vomiting:<\/strong> Chemotherapy can irritate the lining of the stomach, leading to nausea and vomiting. Anti-nausea medications may be prescribed to help manage these side effects.<\/li><li><strong>Fatigue:<\/strong> Feeling tired or weak is a common side effect of chemotherapy, which may persist throughout the treatment.<\/li><li><strong>Hair Loss:<\/strong> Some chemotherapy drugs can cause partial or complete hair loss. Hair typically grows back after treatment ends.<\/li><li><strong>Low Blood Cell Counts:<\/strong> Chemotherapy can reduce the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to an increased risk of infection (low white blood cells), anaemia (low red blood cells), and bleeding problems (low platelets).<\/li><li><strong>Mouth Sores:<\/strong> Chemotherapy can cause sores or ulcers in the mouth and throat, which can be painful and affect eating and drinking.<\/li><li><strong>Diarrhea or Constipation:<\/strong> Chemotherapy may disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system, leading to diarrhea or constipation.<\/li><li><strong>Increased Risk of Infections:<\/strong> With low white blood cell counts, patients are more susceptible to infections. If an infection occurs, it may require prompt medical attention and treatment.<\/li><li><strong>Neuropathy:<\/strong> Some chemotherapy drugs can cause peripheral neuropathy, leading to tingling, numbness, or weakness in the hands and feet.<\/li><li><strong>Skin Changes:<\/strong> The skin may become more sensitive or dry during chemotherapy.<\/li><li><strong>Changes in Appetite:<\/strong> Some patients may experience changes in taste or a loss of appetite during treatment.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1844\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"4\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1844\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">Side Effects of Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Radiation Therapy<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1844\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"4\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><p>Radiation therapy for multiple Multiple Myeloma can cause side effects, which vary depending on the location and dose of radiation, as well as individual factors. Common side effects of radiation therapy for multiple Multiple Myeloma may include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Fatigue:<\/strong> Feeling tired or lethargic is a common side effect that can occur during or after radiation treatment.<\/li><li><strong>Skin Changes:<\/strong> The skin in the treated area may become red, irritated, and sensitive. In some cases, the skin may blister or peel.<\/li><li><strong>Nausea and Appetite Changes:<\/strong> Radiation therapy to certain areas of the body, such as the abdomen, may cause nausea or changes in appetite.<\/li><li><strong>Hair Loss:<\/strong> If radiation is directed at the head or specific areas of the body with hair, temporary hair loss may occur in those regions.<\/li><li><strong>Swallowing Difficulties:<\/strong> If the throat or esophagus is treated, swallowing difficulties may arise.<\/li><li><strong>Diarrhea:<\/strong> Radiation to the abdominal area may cause diarrhea.<\/li><li><strong>Low Blood Cell Counts:<\/strong> Radiation can affect the bone marrow, leading to temporary decreases in white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. This can increase the risk of infections, anaemia, and bleeding problems.<\/li><li><strong>Changes in Taste and Smell:<\/strong> Some individuals may experience changes in taste or smell during radiation treatment.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"jet-accordion__item jet-toggle jet-toggle-move-up-effect \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-control-1845\" class=\"jet-toggle__control elementor-menu-anchor\" data-toggle=\"5\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"jet-toggle-content-1845\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__label-icon jet-toggle-icon-position-right\"><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-normal jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"jet-toggle__icon icon-active jet-tabs-icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus-circle\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-toggle__label-text\">Side Effects of Multiple Myeloma Treatment: Surgery<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"jet-toggle-content-1845\" class=\"jet-toggle__content\" data-toggle=\"5\" role=\"region\" data-template-id=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jet-toggle__content-inner\"><p>While surgery is not the primary treatment for multiple Multiple Myeloma, it may be utilized in certain situations, such as bone stabilisation or the removal of localised plasmacytomas. The side effects of surgery for multiple Multiple Myeloma can vary depending on the type of surgery performed and the individual&#8217;s overall health. Some potential side effects may include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Pain and Discomfort:<\/strong> After surgery, patients may experience pain and discomfort at the site of the surgical incision or around the affected bones.<\/li><li><strong>Infection:<\/strong> There is a risk of developing a surgical site infection, which can be treated with antibiotics if it occurs.<\/li><li><strong>Scarring:<\/strong> Surgery can leave scars, especially if the incisions are large or if multiple procedures are necessary.<\/li><li><strong>Blood Clots:<\/strong> Surgery, especially procedures involving the lower extremities, can increase the risk of developing blood clots.<\/li><li><strong>Nerve Damage:<\/strong> Depending on the location of the surgery, there is a possibility of nerve damage, which can lead to numbness, weakness, or altered sensations.<\/li><li><strong>Impaired Mobility:<\/strong> After surgery, patients may experience a temporary decrease in mobility and may need physical therapy to regain strength and movement.<\/li><li><strong>Complications related to Anaesthesia:<\/strong> General anaesthesia used during surgery can have its own risks and side effects, such as nausea, dizziness, or allergic reactions.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e8538c elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"36e8538c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Make an Appointment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-411deb9e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"411deb9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-646c574 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"646c574\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58ccad0d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58ccad0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What do I need to do if I have Multiple Myeloma?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-728ffcef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"728ffcef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is important to remember that Multiple Myeloma can be treated successfully if caught early. If you have any concerns about Multiple Myeloma or notice any changes, do not hesitate to see a healthcare professional for evaluation.<\/p><p>If you suspect that you or your loved one have Multiple Myeloma, it is advisable to get the support you need. Early detection and diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma is key to treating the disease.<\/p><p>Regardless of what stage your Multiple Myeloma may be at, you should schedule an appointment to see an oncologist specialising in Multiple Myeloma as soon as possible. With the speed of developments in Multiple Myeloma diagnosis and treatment, novel emerging treatment options could be explored by your medical oncologist.<\/p><p>Our cancer specialists at OncoCare specialise in treating late stage and advanced stages of Multiple Myeloma, as well as earlier stages of the disease.<\/p><p>As the cancerous plasma cells accumulate and spread, they can cause several complications, including:<\/p><ul><li>Bone Damage: Multiple Myeloma cells can weaken and damage bones, leading to bone pain, fractures, and an increased risk of skeletal-related events.<\/li><li>Low Blood Cell Counts: The excessive growth of Multiple Myeloma cells in the bone marrow can hinder the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, leading to anaemia, a weakened immune system, and an increased susceptibility to infections.<\/li><li>Protein Buildup: The cancerous plasma cells produce abnormal proteins, including M-proteins (monoclonal proteins) and light chains, which can lead to various symptoms and complications.<\/li><\/ul><p>Common symptoms of Multiple Myeloma may include bone pain, fatigue, recurrent infections, weakness, unexplained weight loss, and kidney problems.<\/p><p>Multiple Multiple Myeloma is considered a complex and heterogeneous disease, meaning it can vary significantly from one individual to another in terms of symptoms, progression, and response to treatment.<\/p><p>In Singapore, Multiple Myeloma is among the top ten most common cancers, most found in elderly individuals. The exact reasons why multiple Multiple Myeloma is more prevalent in the elderly are not entirely clear, but it may be associated with age-related changes in the immune system and the accumulation of genetic mutations over time. Globally, Multiple Myeloma accounts for approximately 1% of all cancers and around 10% of haematological (blood-related) malignancies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6de88 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce6de88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Who are the Multiple Myeloma Specialists in Singapore?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3398284c elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3398284c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Make an Appointment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b95ce6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"8b95ce6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-toggle{text-align:start}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin:0;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d8dc;cursor:pointer;outline:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon{display:inline-block;width:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon svg{margin-inline-start:-5px;width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-right{float:right;text-align:right}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-left{float:left;text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active{border-bottom:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d8dc;display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{padding:12px}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:12px 10px}}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-toggle,.e-con>.elementor-widget-toggle{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1461\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1461\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Dr Kevin Tay<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1461\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1461\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/DrKevinTay_Website.jpg.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/DrKevinTay_Website.jpg-225x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>Senior Consultant, Medical Oncologist<\/p><p>MBBS (Singapore) \u2013 ABIM Int. Med (USA) \u2013 ABIM Med\u00a0Onc(USA) \u2013 FAMS (Medical Oncology)<\/p><p>Dr. Tay has been\u00a0recognised\u00a0as one of the top cancer doctors doing research. He was awarded the prestigious center grant by the National Medical Research Council of Singapore.\u00a0 He actively collaborates with other leading Asian researchers based in Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and USA. Dr Tay has published his findings in numerous journals, including Nature Genetics, the Journal of Clinical Oncology, The Lancet Hematology, American Journal of Medicine, Leukemia &amp; Lymphoma and Seminars in Hematology.<\/p><p>Dr Tay\u2019s subspecialty interest is in women related cancers such as breast cancers &amp;\u00a0gynaecological\u00a0cancers, melanoma, brain cancers, soft tissue &amp; bone sarcomas and also hematological malignancies such as lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukemia.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/specialists\/dr-kevin-tay\/\">\u200bMEDICAL PROFILE<\/a><\/p><ul><li data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"9\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Graduated from the National University of Singapore in 1998.<\/li><li data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"9\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Board Certified, Internal Medicine, American Board of Internal Medicine, 2006<\/li><li data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"9\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Board Certified, Medical Oncology, American Board of Internal Medicine, 2009<\/li><li data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"\" data-listid=\"9\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Chief Resident, Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 2006<\/li><li data-leveltext=\"\u25cf\" data-font=\"Calibri, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif\" data-listid=\"9\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\">Chief Fellow, Medical Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, 2008<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1462\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1462\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Dr Akhil Chopra<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1462\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1462\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-8827\" src=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01_Dr-Akhil-Chopra_Portrait-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01_Dr-Akhil-Chopra_Portrait-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01_Dr-Akhil-Chopra_Portrait-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01_Dr-Akhil-Chopra_Portrait-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01_Dr-Akhil-Chopra_Portrait-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01_Dr-Akhil-Chopra_Portrait-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01_Dr-Akhil-Chopra_Portrait.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p><p>Senior Consultant, Medical Oncologist<\/p><p>MBBS (Delhi) \u2013 American Board Certified (Int Med) \u2013 American Board Certified (Hematology)<\/p><p>American Board Certified (Med Oncology)<\/p><p>Before joining OncoCare Cancer Centre at Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore, Dr Akhil Chopra was a Senior Consultant in Medical Oncology at Johns Hopkins Singapore, Tan Tock Seng Hospital and Adjunct Associate Professor at Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine.<\/p><p>Dr Chopra has experience treating multiple cancer types including breast cancer, lung cancer, cancers of stomach, colon, rectum, liver, prostate, kidney, testicular and bladder, gynaecological cancers such as ovarian and uterine\/cervical cancers; as well as Sarcomas and chronic leukaemia\u2019s\/multiple Multiple Myeloma. Besides his clinical and research work, he has been involved in teaching medical students from the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine as well as medical residents and students from Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore in USA.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/specialists\/dr-akhil-chopra\/\">\u200bMEDICAL PROFILE<\/a><\/p><ul><li>Graduated from Delhi in 2001<\/li><li>American Board Certified, Internal Medicine<\/li><li>American Board Certified, Medical Oncology<\/li><li>American Board Certified, Hematology<\/li><li>Fellowship Training at Hahnemann University Hospital\/Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia, USA<\/li><\/ul><p>Cancer Specialities: breast cancer, lung cancer, cancers of stomach, colon, rectum, liver, prostate, kidney, testicular and bladder, gynaecological cancers such as ovarian and uterine\/cervical cancers.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4f8680 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2e4f8680\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b88a971 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2b88a971\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7087d4a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7087d4a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Multiple Myeloma?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b94e8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b94e8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Definition of Multiple Myeloma<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd6bbc6 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6bd6bbc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8925\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2.png 624w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture2-300x170.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd52798 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd52798\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Multiple Myeloma, also known as multiple Multiple Myeloma, is a type of cancer that originates in plasma cells, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies to help the body fight infections. In Multiple Myeloma, these plasma cells become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably, crowding out healthy blood cells in the bone marrow.<\/p><p>As the cancerous plasma cells accumulate and spread, they can cause several complications, including:<\/p><ul><li>Bone Damage: Multiple Myeloma cells can weaken and damage bones, leading to bone pain, fractures, and an increased risk of skeletal-related events.<\/li><li>Low Blood Cell Counts: The excessive growth of Multiple Myeloma cells in the bone marrow can hinder the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, leading to anaemia, a weakened immune system, and an increased susceptibility to infections.<\/li><li>Protein Buildup: The cancerous plasma cells produce abnormal proteins, including M-proteins (monoclonal proteins) and light chains, which can lead to various symptoms and complications.<\/li><\/ul><p>Common symptoms of Multiple Myeloma may include bone pain, fatigue, recurrent infections, weakness, unexplained weight loss, and kidney problems.<\/p><p>Multiple Multiple Myeloma is considered a complex and heterogeneous disease, meaning it can vary significantly from one individual to another in terms of symptoms, progression, and response to treatment.<\/p><p>In Singapore, Multiple Myeloma is among the top ten most common cancers, most found in elderly individuals. The exact reasons why multiple Multiple Myeloma is more prevalent in the elderly are not entirely clear, but it may be associated with age-related changes in the immune system and the accumulation of genetic mutations over time. Globally, Multiple Myeloma accounts for approximately 1% of all cancers and around 10% of haematological (blood-related) malignancies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ccdaeb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18ccdaeb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b96d5e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b96d5e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma?\t<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716d6df0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"716d6df0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57039a02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57039a02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The most common symptoms of multiple Multiple Myeloma can vary from person to person, and some individuals may not experience any symptoms in the early stages of the disease. When symptoms do occur, they can be vague and similar to other conditions, making diagnosis challenging.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be08b56 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"be08b56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"#\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Make an Appointment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f1a6905 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5f1a6905\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f66d1b8 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f66d1b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The most common symptoms of Multiple Myeloma include:<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622cc373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"622cc373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a0694 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74a0694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Bone Pain:<\/strong> Persistent bone pain, particularly in the back, ribs, hips, and skull, is a common symptom of multiple Multiple Myeloma. The pain may be dull, aching, or sharp and can worsen with movement.<\/li><li><strong>Fatigue:<\/strong> Feeling tired, weak, or exhausted, even after resting, is a common symptom.<\/li><li><strong>Recurrent Infections<\/strong>: Multiple Multiple Myeloma can weaken the immune system, leading to an increased susceptibility to infections, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, or skin infections.<\/li><li><strong>Anaemia:<\/strong> Abnormal plasma cells can crowd out healthy blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to a decrease in red blood cells, resulting in anaemia. Anaemia may cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.<\/li><li><strong>Unexplained Weight Loss:<\/strong> Some individuals with multiple Multiple Myeloma may experience unintended weight loss.<\/li><li><strong>Weakness and Numbness:<\/strong> Multiple Myeloma can sometimes affect the nerves, leading to weakness, numbness, or tingling in the hands or feet.<\/li><li><strong>Elevated Calcium Levels:<\/strong> In advanced cases, multiple Multiple Myeloma can cause high levels of calcium in the blood, leading to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and constipation.<\/li><li><strong>Kidney Problems:<\/strong> Multiple Myeloma proteins can damage the kidneys, leading to kidney dysfunction, which may manifest as decreased urine output or swelling in the legs and ankles.<\/li><\/ul><p>It&#8217;s important to note that these symptoms can be caused by various other conditions as well, and having one or more of these symptoms does not necessarily mean you have multiple Multiple Myeloma. If you are experiencing persistent or concerning symptoms, it&#8217;s essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection and diagnosis of multiple Multiple Myeloma can lead to better outcomes and improved management of the disease.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bc8d49a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1bc8d49a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b905653 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b905653\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Screening for Multiple Myeloma<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42975533 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"42975533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70bb5843 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70bb5843\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Unlike some other cancers, there are no widely recommended screening tests for the general population to detect multiple Multiple Myeloma early, particularly in individuals who do not have symptoms or known risk factors.<\/p><p>The reason for the lack of routine screening is that multiple Multiple Myeloma is considered a relatively rare cancer, and most cases are diagnosed in older adults with symptoms that prompt medical evaluation. Additionally, the early symptoms of multiple Multiple Myeloma can be vague and similar to other more common conditions, making it challenging to identify the disease through routine screening alone.<\/p><p>It essential to recognize that if you are experiencing symptoms such as persistent bone pain, unexplained weight loss, recurrent infections, or fatigue, you should seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better outcomes for individuals with multiple Multiple Myeloma.<\/p><p>If you have specific risk factors for multiple Multiple Myeloma or a family history of the disease, it&#8217;s essential to discuss your concerns with a healthcare professional. They can evaluate your individual risk and determine if any additional screening or monitoring is necessary based on your medical history and other factors. Regular check-ups and age-appropriate health screenings are still essential to monitor overall health and identify any potential health issues early on.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-373d0692 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"373d0692\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37325d48 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37325d48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Multiple Myeloma is Diagnosed<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adb6cbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"adb6cbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture3.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8933\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture3.png 624w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture3-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29370adf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"29370adf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c9e8f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77c9e8f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Diagnosing multiple Multiple Myeloma involves a series of tests and evaluations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-241b3fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"241b3fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Medical History and Physical Examination:<\/strong> The doctor will begin by taking a detailed medical history, asking about your symptoms, any family history of cancer, and any other relevant information. They will also perform a physical examination to assess your general health and look for any signs of Multiple Myeloma, such as bone pain or swelling.<\/li><li><strong>Blood Tests:<\/strong> Blood tests are essential in diagnosing multiple Multiple Myeloma. Specific blood tests will be conducted to check for abnormal levels of certain proteins, such as monoclonal proteins (M-proteins) and light chains. Blood tests can also evaluate kidney function, complete blood counts (CBC) to assess the number of different blood cells, and other parameters related to Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><li><strong>Urine Tests:<\/strong> In multiple Multiple Myeloma, abnormal proteins produced by cancerous plasma cells may be excreted in the urine. Urine tests may be conducted to detect these proteins and assess kidney function.<\/li><li><strong>Bone Marrow Biopsy and Aspiration:<\/strong> A bone marrow biopsy and aspiration are crucial in confirming the diagnosis of multiple Multiple Myeloma. During this procedure, a small sample of bone marrow and bone marrow fluid is taken from the hipbone or other large bones. The samples are examined under a microscope to check for the presence of cancerous plasma cells and determine their characteristics.<\/li><li><strong>Imaging Studies:<\/strong> Imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), or CT (Computed Tomography) scans, may be performed to visualize bones and other organs for signs of Multiple Myeloma-related changes. These tests can help identify bone lesions, fractures, or other abnormalities.<\/li><li><strong>Other Tests:<\/strong> Depending on the specific case, additional tests may be performed to assess the extent of the disease and determine any complications. These tests may include PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scans, genetic tests, or cytogenetic studies to identify specific genetic abnormalities associated with Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><\/ul><p>Once all the diagnostic tests are completed and the results are analysed, the healthcare team will evaluate the findings to make a definitive diagnosis of multiple Multiple Myeloma. If the diagnosis is confirmed, further staging and evaluation will be conducted to determine the disease&#8217;s extent and develop an appropriate treatment plan tailored to the individual&#8217;s needs and condition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17d66990 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17d66990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-369ff749 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"369ff749\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the Causes and Risk Factors of Multiple Myeloma? <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26a7e5d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26a7e5d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The exact causes of multiple Multiple Myeloma are not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The disease develops when plasma cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for producing antibodies, become cancerous and grow uncontrollably.<\/p><p>Some of the known risk factors for multiple Multiple Myeloma include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Age:<\/strong> Multiple Multiple Myeloma is more commonly diagnosed in older adults, with many cases occurring in individuals over the age of 65. The risk of developing Multiple Myeloma increases with age.<\/li><li><strong>Gender:<\/strong> Men have a slightly higher risk of developing multiple Multiple Myeloma than women.<\/li><li><strong>Family History:<\/strong> Having a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) with multiple Multiple Myeloma or a related condition called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) may increase the risk of developing Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><li><strong>Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS):<\/strong> MGUS is a condition characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood but without cancerous plasma cells. People with MGUS have a higher risk of progressing to multiple Multiple Myeloma or related disorders.<\/li><li><strong>Radiation Exposure:<\/strong> Exposure to high levels of radiation, such as radiation therapy for other cancers, may increase the risk of developing Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><li><strong>Obesity:<\/strong> Some studies have suggested a link between obesity and an increased risk of multiple Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><li><strong>Chemical Exposure:<\/strong> Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene and other solvents, may be associated with an increased risk of Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><li><strong>Other Plasma Cell Disorders:<\/strong> Individuals with other plasma cell disorders may have a higher risk of developing multiple Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><\/ul><p><br \/>It&#8217;s essential to note that having one or more risk factors does not guarantee that an individual will develop multiple Multiple Myelomas. Many people with Multiple Myeloma have no known risk factors, and not everyone with risk factors will develop the disease.<\/p><p>Since the exact cause of Multiple Myeloma remains unclear, it is challenging to prevent the disease. However, leading a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a balanced diet, avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals, and seeking regular medical check-ups can help promote overall well-being and may reduce the risk of certain cancers, including multiple Multiple Myeloma.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3630fa9 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3630fa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the Types of Multiple Myeloma?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a7f57d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0a7f57d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture4.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8941\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture4.png 624w, https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Picture4-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fad89fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fad89fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Multiple Multiple Myeloma is a complex disease with different subtypes and variations based on various factors. The main types of Multiple Myelomas include:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Symptomatic Multiple Multiple Myeloma:<\/strong> This is the most common type of Multiple Myeloma, and it refers to cases where the disease is causing symptoms and requires treatment. Symptomatic multiple Multiple Myeloma is characterized by the presence of one or more of the following Multiple Myeloma-related organ or tissue impairments (known as CRAB criteria):<\/li><\/ol><ul><li>C: Hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood)<\/li><li>R: Renal insufficiency (kidney problems)<\/li><li>A: Anaemia (low red blood cell count)<\/li><li>B: Bone lesions (bone-related issues, such as fractures or osteoporosis)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong>Asymptomatic (Smoldering) Multiple Multiple Myeloma:<\/strong> In some cases, Multiple Myeloma may be present but does not cause any symptoms or organ damage. This is known as asymptomatic or smoldering multiple Multiple Myeloma. The patient is monitored closely without immediate treatment until the disease progresses and becomes symptomatic.<\/li><li><strong>Non-Secretory Multiple Multiple Myeloma:<\/strong> In most multiple Multiple Myeloma cases, cancerous plasma cells produce abnormal proteins (immunoglobulins or antibodies) that can be detected in blood and urine tests. However, in some cases, the Multiple Myeloma cells do not produce these proteins, making it challenging to diagnose. This is known as non-secretory multiple Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong>IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE Multiple Multiple Myeloma:<\/strong> Multiple Multiple Myeloma is further categorized based on the type of abnormal immunoglobulins (antibodies) produced by the cancerous plasma cells. The most common types are IgG and IgA Multiple Myeloma. IgD and IgE Multiple Myeloma are rarer subtypes.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong>Light Chain Multiple Multiple Myeloma:<\/strong> In some cases, Multiple Myeloma cells produce only the light chains of immunoglobulins without the heavy chains. This is known as light chain multiple Multiple Myeloma or Bence Jones Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol start=\"6\"><li><strong>Oligosecretory Multiple Multiple Myeloma:<\/strong> In this subtype, Multiple Myeloma cells produce only a small number of abnormal proteins, making them challenging to detect through standard tests.<\/li><\/ol><p>Each subtype of Multiple Myeloma can have unique characteristics, clinical features, and treatment considerations. Accurate classification is crucial for determining the most appropriate treatment approach for an individual with multiple Multiple Myeloma. Proper diagnosis and staging are essential for developing a personalized treatment plan and providing the best possible care for patients with Multiple Myeloma.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bfb1b4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bfb1b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a718838 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a718838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What are the Stages of Multiple Myeloma? <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fbd79b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fbd79b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Multiple Multiple Myeloma is staged to assess the extent and severity of the disease, which helps guide treatment decisions and predict outcomes. The staging system commonly used for multiple Multiple Myeloma is the Revised International Staging System (R-ISS). The R-ISS considers three main factors:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56269a22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"56269a22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1441\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1441\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Stage 1: Beta-2 Microglobulin (\u03b22M) Level<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1441\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1441\"><p>This is a protein found on the surface of many cells in the body. High levels of beta-2 microglobulin in the blood indicate more extensive disease.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1442\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1442\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Stage 2: Albumin Level<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1442\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1442\"><p>Albumin is a protein made by the liver. Low levels of albumin in the blood can indicate poorer overall health and may be associated with more advanced Multiple Myeloma.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1443\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1443\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Stage 3.\tCytogenetic Abnormalities: <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1443\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1443\"><p>Genetic changes in Multiple Myeloma cells can affect disease behaviour and response to treatment. The presence of specific chromosomal abnormalities is considered in the staging.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b89c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44b89c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Based on these factors, multiple Multiple Myeloma is categorized into three stages:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d860f20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"d860f20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2261\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2261\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Stage I<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2261\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2261\"><p><strong>: <\/strong>This stage includes patients with low beta-2 microglobulin levels and normal albumin levels. There are no high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2262\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2262\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Stage II: <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2262\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2262\"><ul><li>Patients in this stage have intermediate levels of beta-2 microglobulin and albumin, or they may have one of these values within normal limits and one outside the normal range. There are no high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities or high beta-2 microglobulin levels with any albumin level.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2263\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2263\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Stage III: <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2263\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2263\"><ul><li>This stage encompasses patients characterized by elevated beta-2 microglobulin levels and reduced albumin levels, indicative of a more advanced disease state and diminished overall health. Additionally, it may comprise patients with high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities, which include chromosome 1 abnormalities, TP53 mutations, chromosome 17p deletions, as well as aberrations involving translocation t(4;14) and translocation t(14;16). These high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities are genetic variations associated with a poorer prognosis in Multiple Myeloma.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0438ca2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0438ca2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The R-ISS staging system helps oncologists assess the prognosis and tailor treatment plans for patients with multiple Multiple Myeloma. Additionally, other factors, such as the patient&#8217;s age, overall health, and response to treatment, are also considered in determining the best approach for managing the disease.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3696a450 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3696a450\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b78877e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b78877e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a697e4c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a697e4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cf58b68 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4cf58b68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">More about Multiple Myeloma<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77f37f62 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77f37f62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a8e11db elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"6a8e11db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 08-05-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-content{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-wrapper,.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-wrapper{display:flex}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:end;flex-direction:row-reverse}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:start;flex-direction:row}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin:auto}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-top .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:flex-start}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-middle .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-bottom .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:flex-end}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-bottom:15px}}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-title a{color:inherit}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-description{margin:0}<\/style><div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/en\/blogs\/cancer-in-older-adults-should-i-consider-cancer-treatment-would-i-be-able-to-take-it\/ \">Cancer In Older Adults: Should I Consider Cancer Treatment? Would I Be Able to Take It?<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-720e21ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"720e21ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36203fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"36203fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/en\/blogs\/tips-for-newly-diagnosed-cancer-patients\/\">Tips For Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eb6553 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"36eb6553\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cffe07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"6cffe07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/en\/blogs\/importance-of-pet-ct-scans-for-cancer-staging-treatment\/ \">Importance of PET-CT Scans For Cancer Staging & Treatment<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4a433d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f4a433d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18288b4 elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18288b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">More about Multiple Myeloma<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e14a211 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e14a211\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79e8e8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79e8e8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@oncocarecancercentre-singa8614\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@oncocarecancercentre-singa8614<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Multiple Myeloma Treatment and Diagnosis Treatments for Myeloma Side Effects &amp; Post- Treatment Myeloma Specialists Definition of Myeloma Signs &#038; Symptoms Myeloma Diagnosis &#038; Causes Myeloma Types of Myelomas Stages of Myeloma What are Multiple Myeloma Treatments in Singapore? Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8866,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Multiple Myeloma Cancer Diagnosis &amp; Treatment in Singapore - OncoCare Cancer Centre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oncocare.sg\/multiple-myeloma-specialist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multiple Myeloma Cancer Diagnosis &amp; Treatment in Singapore - OncoCare Cancer Centre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Multiple Myeloma Treatment and Diagnosis Treatments for Myeloma Side Effects &amp; Post- Treatment Myeloma Specialists Definition of Myeloma Signs &#038; Symptoms Myeloma Diagnosis &#038; Causes Myeloma Types of Myelomas Stages of Myeloma What are Multiple Myeloma Treatments in Singapore? Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. 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Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. 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